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Understanding Microsoft 365 Licensing and Plan Differences

Applies toMicrosoft 365 (all plans)
12 min read Updated 9 Aug 2026
Quick Answer

Microsoft 365 comes in several plans — E1 (web apps only), E3 (desktop apps and advanced security), and E5 (everything, plus analytics and voice). Only IT can read your exact plan: ask them to open your Licenses and Apps entry in the admin center. Section 6 has the wording to send.

Checked against Microsoft 365 Roadmap, Microsoft Learn - new Outlook for Windows and between 5 Aug 2026 and 12 Sep 2026. Nothing published in that period has been linked to this guide.

Summary

Your Microsoft 365 license determines which apps and features you can use. Not all plans include desktop Office apps, advanced security, or compliance tools. This article breaks down the major plan families and what each one includes.

If you arrived here from a missing Copilot button or a Visio prompt asking you to buy, skip to section 6 — it shows you how to find out which license you are actually on, and why a plan name alone never settles the question.

In this guide

Before You Start

  • A Microsoft 365 account provided by your organization.

Instructions

1. How Microsoft 365 Licensing Works

Microsoft 365 licenses are per-user and cloud-based. Your IT administrator purchases a plan (a bundle of services), then assigns individual licenses to users in the Microsoft 365 Admin Center.

Key concepts:

  • Plan — A bundle of services sold together (e.g., Microsoft 365 E3 includes Exchange, Teams, Office apps, and more).
  • Service Plan — An individual feature within a plan (e.g., Exchange Online, SharePoint Online). IT can toggle individual service plans on or off.
  • Assigned vs. Available — A license must be assigned to your account for you to use it. Available licenses in the tenant do not automatically apply.
  • Grace Period — If your organization's subscription expires, there is usually a 30-day grace period before services are suspended.

2. Business Plans Comparison (Up to 300 Users)

Business plans are designed for small and mid-sized organizations.

FeatureBusiness BasicBusiness StandardBusiness Premium
Email (Exchange)✅ 50 GB mailbox✅ 50 GB mailbox✅ 50 GB mailbox
Web and Mobile Office Apps
Desktop Office Apps (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook)
Teams
OneDrive✅ 1 TB✅ 1 TB✅ 1 TB
SharePoint
Microsoft Bookings
Microsoft Loop
Intune (Device Management)
Entra ID P1 (Conditional Access)
Defender for Business
Azure Information Protection
Max Users300300300

Key takeaway: Business Basic gives you web-only Office apps and email. Business Standard adds the full desktop apps. Business Premium adds security and device management — it is the closest equivalent to Enterprise E3 for smaller organizations.

3. Enterprise Plans Comparison (Unlimited Users)

Enterprise plans are designed for larger organizations and include advanced compliance and security features.

FeatureE1E3E5
Desktop Office Apps
Email (Exchange)✅ 50 GB✅ 100 GB✅ 100 GB
Teams
SharePoint
OneDrive✅ 1 TB✅ Unlimited*✅ Unlimited*
Entra IDBasicP1P1 + P2
Conditional Access
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
eDiscoveryStandardPremium
Information Protection / Sensitivity Labels✅ Manual✅ Auto
Defender for Office 365✅ Plan 2
Phone System (Teams Calling)
Power BI Pro
Audio Conferencing
Advanced Compliance

*OneDrive "Unlimited" starts at 5 TB per user and can be expanded by IT upon request.

Key takeaway: E1 is web-only (no desktop apps). E3 adds desktop apps, 100 GB mailbox, and core compliance. E5 adds advanced security (Defender), phone system, Power BI, and premium compliance.

4. Common Add-Ons

Some features are not included in any base plan and require a separate add-on license.

Add-OnWhat It DoesRequires Base Plan
Microsoft 365 CopilotAI assistant across Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, TeamsBusiness Standard/Premium or E3/E5
Visio Plan 2Professional diagramming (flowcharts, org charts, network diagrams)Any M365 plan
Project Plan 3 / 5Project management with scheduling, resource managementAny M365 plan
Power Automate PremiumAdvanced workflow automation with premium connectorsAny M365 plan
Audio ConferencingDial-in phone numbers for Teams meetingsE1 or E3 (included in E5)
Microsoft Defender for EndpointAdvanced endpoint security beyond Defender for BusinessE3/E5 or Business Premium
Teams PhoneMake and receive PSTN phone calls in TeamsE1/E3 (included in E5)

5. "Why Can't I Use This Feature?" — License Lookup

If a feature is missing or grayed out, it is usually because your license does not include it.

Missing FeatureMinimum License Required
Desktop Word, Excel, PowerPointBusiness Standard, E3, or higher
Copilot in Office appsMicrosoft 365 Copilot add-on (requires Business Standard/Premium or E3/E5)
Conditional Access (require MFA by location)Entra ID P1 — Business Premium, E3, or higher
Power BI Pro dashboards and sharingE5 or Power BI Pro add-on
Intune device enrollmentBusiness Premium, E3, or Intune add-on
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policiesE3 or higher
Auto-expanding email archiveE3 or higher (Exchange Online Plan 2)
eDiscovery (Standard)E3 or higher
eDiscovery (Premium)E5 or E5 Compliance add-on
Sensitivity labels (automatic)E5 or E5 Information Protection add-on
Teams Phone (PSTN calling)E5 or Teams Phone add-on
Teams meeting dial-in numbersE5 or Audio Conferencing add-on
Advanced threat investigation (Defender)E5 or Defender for Office 365 add-on

6. How to Check What You Have

Every table above answers "what does that plan include" — this section answers the question you actually arrived with, which is "which one am I on, and why is the feature I want missing".

Read it in this order. The first method works even when the portal hides things from you, and the last one is the only one that sees add-ons.

Method 1 — Read it off an Office app. This is the quickest route and the one nobody can switch off for you.

  1. Open Word — or Excel, PowerPoint or Outlook; they all show the same thing.
  2. Select File, then select Account near the bottom of the menu.
  3. Under Product Information, read the product name — something like Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise or Microsoft 365 Apps for business — and the account it is licensed to. A desktop install that activates rules out the web-only plans (Business Basic, E1, F3). It does not name your plan: E3 and E5 show the same product here, as do Business Standard and Business Premium. Method 4 is the only view that names the plan.

If you are signed into both a work and a personal account on the same computer, the account line under the product name is what tells you which one is paying for the app you are looking at.

Method 2 — The My Account portal. This is where you see the apps you are entitled to install and the services attached to your account.

  1. Sign in to Microsoft365.com with your work or school account.
  2. Select My Account in the left navigation pane. It also opens directly at myaccount.microsoft.com.
  3. Work through the pages there. Microsoft describes this portal as the place to install and upgrade your apps, change your password, and manage your settings and privacy.

Set your expectations for this one. Microsoft's own guidance page for people who are not admins, "What Microsoft 365 business product or license do I have?", stops short of giving you a self-service license list and points you at your admin instead. Which pages appear in My Account varies between organizations. If there is no license list waiting for you, that is the product behaving normally, not you looking in the wrong place.

Method 3 — Work it out from the apps themselves. What you can and cannot do is a reliable read on your plan, and it takes seconds.

What you seeWhat that tells you
An Install apps option, and desktop Word and Excel that open and activateA plan with desktop apps: Business Standard, Business Premium, E3 or E5
Word and Excel only in the browser, no install optionA web-only plan: Business Basic, E1 or F3
A dial pad inside TeamsTeams Phone, either through E5 or as an add-on
A Copilot button in the Word ribbon and in TeamsThe Microsoft 365 Copilot add-on is assigned to you
Visio opens a document rather than an offer to buyA Visio plan is assigned
A feature that is visible but greyed out, or says your admin turned it offYou hold the plan, but the individual service inside it is switched off

That last row is worth separating from the rest. Being unlicensed and being switched off look identical from your desk and need different fixes.

Method 4 — How an admin checks it for someone else. This is the only view that shows base plan, add-ons and individual services together.

  1. In the Microsoft 365 admin center, go to Users > Active users.
  2. Select the person's row.
  3. In the right pane, select Licenses and Apps.
  4. Expand the Licenses section to see which products are assigned to them.
  5. Expand the Apps section to see the individual services inside each license and whether each one is switched on.

How to read the result. A plan name on its own does not answer the question, for two reasons:

  • Add-ons sit beside the plan, not inside it. Copilot, Visio, Project, Teams Phone and Audio Conferencing are separate licenses and appear as their own lines in that Licenses list. An account showing Microsoft 365 E3 and nothing else has no Copilot — the plan being a good one changes nothing. If the extra line is not there, the add-on is not assigned to you. If the Copilot line is there and the button still is not, the license is not your problem — see How to Fix the Copilot Button Missing in Word or Excel.
  • A service inside your plan can be switched off. The Apps list is where that shows. This is what produces the message that your admin has turned off a feature, on an account that is fully licensed.

What to send IT. Ask for all three answers in one message, because "which license am I on" comes back as a plan name that does not tell you why your feature is missing:

text
Hi — please check my Microsoft 365 license. In the admin center, under
Users > Active users, open my account and select Licenses and Apps.

Could you tell me:
1. Which base license is assigned to me
2. Whether any add-on licenses are assigned alongside it
3. Whether any services are switched off inside my license

I am trying to work out why Copilot is not available to me, and what it
would take to add it.

Swap Copilot for whichever feature you are chasing — Visio, the Teams dial pad, Power BI sharing. Naming the feature is what turns a license question into a decision your IT team can act on in one reply.

7. Key Terms Glossary

TermDefinition
TenantYour organization's instance of Microsoft 365 — all users, data, and settings live here
SubscriptionThe agreement that gives your tenant access to a specific plan (e.g., "Microsoft 365 E3 — 500 licenses")
LicenseA single seat within a subscription that is assigned to one user
Service PlanAn individual feature within a license (e.g., Exchange Online, Teams) that IT can toggle on or off
AssignedThe license has been explicitly given to a user — they can use the services
AvailableThe license exists in the tenant pool but has not been assigned to anyone yet
Grace PeriodA 30-day window after subscription expiration during which services continue to work before being suspended

Troubleshooting

INFO

If a feature is missing or grayed out, the most common cause is that your license does not include it. Narrow it down with File > Account in Word (section 6, Method 1) — a desktop install that activates rules out the web-only plans — then compare that against the tables above. The product name there does not name your plan, and it will not tell you whether an add-on such as Copilot is assigned. Both answers live in the admin center, and section 6 has the wording to ask for them.

Symptom / ErrorPotential CauseSolution
Office apps say "Unlicensed Product"License not assigned or sign-in issueSign out of all Office apps, then sign in again with your work account. If it persists, ask them to check the assignment: Word shows Unlicensed Product on my work account — please confirm a base license is still assigned to me under Users > Active users > Licenses and Apps.
"Your admin has turned off this feature"Service plan toggled off in Admin CenterYou hold the license; the individual service inside it is off. Ask them to switch it back on, naming the feature: My license is assigned but this feature reports as turned off. Please check the Apps section of my Licenses and Apps entry and enable the service behind it.
Cannot install desktop Office appsBusiness Basic or E1 license (web-only)Business Basic and E1 are web-only by design, so this is not a fault. Ask IT what an upgrade costs: I am on a web-only plan and need the desktop Office apps. What would it take to move me to Business Standard or E3?
Teams Phone / Dial Pad missingNo Teams Phone licenseE5 includes Phone System. E1/E3 users need the Teams Phone add-on.
Power BI "need a license" promptNo Power BI Pro licenseE5 includes Power BI Pro. Others need the add-on. Ask IT which plan you are assigned and whether a Power BI Pro license can be added to it.
Copilot not available in Office appsCopilot add-on not assignedCopilot requires a separate add-on license plus E3/E5 or Business Standard/Premium. Ask IT to confirm which base plan you hold and whether a Copilot add-on is available to you.

Last updated:

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I install the desktop version of Word or Excel?
You likely have a 'Business Basic' or 'Enterprise F3' license, which only include the web-browser versions of Office apps. Send IT: 'I am on a web-only plan and need the desktop Office apps. What would it take to move me to Business Standard or E3?'
What is the difference between Business Standard and Business Premium?
Business Standard gives you the desktop Office apps and email. Business Premium includes all of that, plus advanced security features like Intune device management and Defender antivirus.
How do I find out which Microsoft 365 plan I am on?
Open Word, select File, then Account. Under Product Information you see the product name and the account it is licensed to. That narrows it down — a working desktop install rules out the web-only plans — but it does not name the plan itself, and it does not list add-ons. For either, ask IT to read your Licenses and Apps entry in the admin center.
My plan is E3, so why do I still not have Copilot?
Copilot is a separate add-on license, not part of any base plan. It appears as its own line alongside E3 in the admin center rather than inside it. An account with E3 and nothing else has no Copilot, no Visio and no Teams Phone. If the extra line is not there, the add-on is not assigned.