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How to Manage PDF Files — Combine, Sign, Annotate, and Compress
Applies to: Windows 10, Windows 11, Microsoft Edge, Adobe Acrobat Reader
Article Type: How-To
Last Updated: 2026-05-18
Summary
This article shows you how to perform the most common PDF tasks — combining multiple PDFs into one, adding a signature, annotating with highlights and comments, and compressing file size — using free tools already available on your computer, without needing a paid Adobe Acrobat Pro subscription.
Prerequisites
- A Windows 10 or Windows 11 computer.
- Microsoft Edge browser (installed by default on Windows) or Adobe Acrobat Reader (free version).
- The PDF file(s) you want to work with saved to your local computer or OneDrive.
Instructions
1. View and Annotate a PDF in Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge has a built-in PDF reader with annotation tools. No additional software is required.
- Open the PDF in Edge
- Right-click the PDF file in File Explorer, select Open with, and choose Microsoft Edge.
- Alternatively, drag and drop the file into an open Edge window.
- Use the Annotation Toolbar
- The toolbar appears at the top of the PDF. Available tools include:
- Highlighter — Select text and apply a color highlight.
- Draw — Freehand draw on the page using a pen or touch input.
- Add text — Click the T icon to place a text box anywhere on the page.
- Eraser — Remove drawn annotations.
- The toolbar appears at the top of the PDF. Available tools include:
- Save Your Changes
- Click the Save icon (or press Ctrl + S) to save annotations directly into the PDF.
- To keep the original untouched, click the Save as icon and choose a new filename.
2. Add a Signature to a PDF
Option A: Sign in Microsoft Edge
- Open the PDF in Microsoft Edge.
- Click the Draw (pen) icon in the toolbar.
- Use your mouse or touchscreen to draw your signature directly on the document.
- Press Ctrl + S to save.
Option B: Sign in Adobe Acrobat Reader (Free)
- Open the PDF in Adobe Acrobat Reader.
- Click All tools in the left sidebar, then select Fill & Sign.
- Click Sign yourself at the top, then choose Add Signature.
- You can Type, Draw, or Upload an image of your signature.
- Click Apply, then click on the spot in the PDF where you want to place it.
- Drag the corners to resize, then click File > Save As to save the signed copy.
Tip: After creating your signature in Adobe Reader, it is saved for reuse in future documents — select Sign yourself and your saved signature will appear.
Note: Both options above place a drawn picture of your signature on the page. They carry no record of who signed or when, which is fine for internal forms and acknowledgements. For a contract, an offer letter, or anything a third party could dispute, you need an audit trail — see How to Sign a Document Electronically for the DocuSign and Adobe Acrobat Sign workflow and the certificate it produces.
3. Combine Multiple PDFs Into One File
Combining PDFs does not require a paid subscription. You can use the free Microsoft Print to PDF approach.
Option A: Use Microsoft Edge (Print Method)
- Open the first PDF in Microsoft Edge.
- Press Ctrl + P to open the print dialog.
- Set the Printer to Microsoft Print to PDF.
- Under Pages, select All and click Print.
- Save it with a new name (e.g.,
Combined_Document.pdf). - Repeat this process for each additional PDF, then use a free online tool (e.g.,
smallpdf.comorilovepdf.com) to merge them if Edge alone is not sufficient.
Option B: Use a Free Online Tool
- Navigate to a trusted free tool such as
smallpdf.com/merge-pdforilovepdf.com/merge_pdf. - Upload the PDF files you want to combine.
- Arrange them in the desired order.
- Click Merge and download the combined file.
DANGER
Only use trusted, well-known online tools for merging PDFs. Never upload confidential or sensitive company documents to unknown websites. When in doubt, contact IT for an approved tool.
4. Compress a PDF to Reduce File Size
Large PDF files can exceed email attachment limits. Compressing them reduces the file size while keeping the content readable.
- Navigate to a free compression tool such as
smallpdf.com/compress-pdforilovepdf.com/compress_pdf. - Upload the PDF file.
- Choose a compression level (e.g., Recommended for a balance of quality and size).
- Download the compressed file.
- Verify the output looks correct before sending or uploading.
Tip: If your PDF contains high-resolution images, compression can often reduce the file size by 50–80% with no visible quality loss.
5. Save Any Document as a PDF (Print to PDF)
You can convert Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, web pages, and more into PDF format using the built-in Microsoft Print to PDF printer.
- Open the document or web page you want to convert.
- Press Ctrl + P to open the print dialog.
- Set the Printer to Microsoft Print to PDF.
- Click Print and choose a save location and filename.
Troubleshooting
TIP
For most daily PDF tasks — viewing, highlighting, adding text, and signing — Microsoft Edge is all you need. Install Adobe Acrobat Reader only if you need advanced form filling or reusable saved signatures.
| Symptom / Error | Potential Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| PDF opens in the wrong app | Default app is not set correctly | See How to Open PDFs and Office Files in Desktop Apps Instead of the Browser to change your default PDF app. |
| Cannot edit or annotate a PDF | The PDF is read-only or password-protected | Contact the document owner to unlock the file, or save a copy and annotate the copy. |
| Signature does not appear when saved | Annotations not saved before closing | Press Ctrl + S or use Save As before closing the document. |
| PDF is too large to email | High-resolution images in the file | Compress the PDF using the steps in Section 4, or share via a OneDrive link instead. See How to Share Files and Folders via OneDrive. |
| Merged PDF pages are out of order | Files uploaded in wrong sequence | Re-upload and rearrange the order before merging. |
| "Microsoft Print to PDF" is missing | Feature not enabled on this PC | Contact IT to enable the Windows optional feature. |
Related Articles
- How to Sign a Document Electronically
- How to Open PDFs and Office Files in Desktop Apps Instead of the Browser
- How to Share Files and Folders via OneDrive
- How to Manage Email Attachments and Send Large Files in Outlook
- How to Compress and Extract ZIP Files in Windows 11
- How to Use Microsoft Edge Productivity Features