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How to Use AI to Take Meeting Notes and Create Action Items

Applies toMicrosoft Teams, Microsoft 365 Copilot
6 min fix Updated 9 Aug 2026
Quick Answer

Join the Teams meeting, click More > Record and transcribe > Start transcription. After the meeting, open the meeting invite from your calendar, click the Recap tab, and view the AI-generated notes and tasks.

Checked against Microsoft 365 Roadmap, Microsoft Learn - end of support and retirement and between 5 Aug 2026 and 12 Sep 2026. Nothing published in that period has been linked to this guide.

Summary

Taking notes while trying to participate in a meeting is exhausting. If your company uses Microsoft 365 Copilot, you can have AI listen to the meeting, write the notes, and generate a list of action items for everyone who attended.

Before You Start

  • A Microsoft 365 Copilot license
  • The meeting must be held in Microsoft Teams
  • Transcription must be turned on during the meeting

Instructions

1. Turn on Transcription During the Meeting

Copilot relies entirely on the meeting transcript. If the transcript is off, Copilot is blind and deaf to what happened.

  1. Once you join the Teams meeting, click More (the three dots) in the top menu bar.
  2. Select Record and transcribe > Start transcription.
  3. A notification will appear for all participants stating that transcription has started.
  4. Optional: You can also select Start recording if you want the video as well, but recording is not strictly required for Copilot — only transcription is.

INFO

If Start transcription is missing, one of three things is true: your organization has turned transcription off by policy, you are in a meeting hosted by another organization, or the organizer set Copilot to Off in Meeting options — that single setting also blocks recording and transcription for everyone in the meeting. The cause table at the end of this guide tells them apart and gives you the words to send.

2. Use Copilot During the Meeting

You don't have to wait for the meeting to end. You can ask Copilot to catch you up or track tasks live.

  1. Click the Copilot icon in the top menu bar of the Teams meeting.
  2. The Copilot pane opens on the right side. Only you can see what you type here.
  3. Try these prompts while the meeting is happening:
    • Summarize the meeting so far (great if you joined 10 minutes late)
    • What action items have been assigned?
    • List the pros and cons of the marketing strategy we discussed
    • What questions remain unresolved?

3. Generate Official Notes After the Meeting

Once the meeting ends, use Copilot to generate the final notes you can email to the team.

  1. Open Teams and go to the Chat tab.
  2. Find the chat thread for the meeting you had.
  3. Click the Recap tab at the top.
  4. Teams automatically provides a summary, but for formal notes, click the Copilot tab next to it.
  5. Type this prompt: Write a professional meeting recap. Include a brief executive summary, the main discussion points with bullet points, and a table of action items showing the task and the person assigned.
  6. Press Enter.
  7. Copilot will generate the notes based on the transcript.
  8. Click the Copy icon at the bottom of Copilot's response to paste it into an email or Word document.

4. Fix Mistakes (The Human Review)

Copilot is highly accurate, but it struggles with people talking over each other or thick accents.

  1. Always read the notes before sending them.
  2. Check that the action items are assigned to the right people. "Someone needs to fix the server" might get assigned to the person who spoke the sentence, rather than the IT person on the call.
  3. Check industry acronyms — Copilot might misspell technical terms unique to your company.

Troubleshooting

Symptom / ErrorPotential CauseSolution
"Copilot cannot be used right now"Transcription is offStart transcription from the More menu during the meeting
Notes are missing the first 10 minutesTranscription started lateCopilot only knows what happened after transcription was turned on
Action items are assigned to the wrong peopleAI misinterpretationManually correct the names before sending the notes
Copilot is grayed out in the meetingSeveral possible causesWork through the cause table below — transcription is the culprit far more often than licensing

Copilot Grayed Out or Missing in a Meeting

Copilot in a Teams meeting has more off-switches than most people expect, and they are not equally likely. Start at the top of this table: transcription is the cause far more often than licensing is.

Symptom / ErrorPotential CauseSolution
The Copilot button is visible but does nothing, and nobody has started a transcriptTranscription never startedStart it yourself from More > Record and transcribe > Start transcription. Under Microsoft's default meeting policy the organizer's Copilot option is During and after the meeting, which keeps Copilot inert until a transcript is running.
Copilot answered during the call, then vanished from the Recap tabThe meeting ran without transcription or recordingExpected behaviour. Copilot is not available in a meeting's Recap tab unless transcription or recording was on during the meeting. Some organizations allow a during-the-meeting-only mode that works from temporary speech-to-text, and nothing from it survives the call. Start transcription at the top of the next one.
No Copilot button anywhere in the meeting toolbarNo Microsoft 365 Copilot license on your accountRead your license label — How to Use Microsoft 365 Copilot Basics step 2 shows you where. Copilot Chat (Basic) means no add-on license. Raise a ticket: "Please confirm whether a Microsoft 365 Copilot license is assigned to my account. The Copilot button does not appear in Teams meetings."
Copilot is unavailable in one meeting but works in your ownThe meeting is hosted by another organizationCopilot does not work for you in a meeting hosted outside your own organization, whatever license you hold, and it cannot reach that meeting's transcript afterwards. Ask the host: "Could you share the meeting notes or recording afterwards? Copilot is not available to me in meetings hosted from your organization."
Copilot, recording and transcription are all missing for everyoneThe organizer set Copilot to Off in Meeting optionsThat one setting turns off recording and transcription for the meeting as well. Ask the organizer: "Could you change Copilot to 'During and after the meeting' in Meeting options for this series? It is currently set to Off, which is also blocking transcription for everyone."
Copilot is missing in every meeting, including ones you organizeCopilot or transcription turned off across your organizationThis is set centrally and no setting on your machine overrides it. Raise a ticket: "Copilot does not appear in any Teams meeting for me, including meetings I organize myself. Please check the Copilot and transcription settings on the Teams meeting policy assigned to my account."
Copilot is unavailable in a meeting marked as encryptedEnd-to-end encryption is on for that meetingCopilot is not available in end-to-end encrypted meetings, by design. Take notes by hand for that one, or ask the organizer whether the next meeting needs end-to-end encryption: "Copilot cannot run in end-to-end encrypted meetings. Is end-to-end encryption required for this series, or can we turn it off so the meeting can be transcribed?"

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Frequently asked questions

Can Copilot take notes if I don't turn on transcription?
No. Copilot relies entirely on the written text generated by the transcription feature. If transcription is off, Copilot cannot generate notes or action items.
Who can see the AI notes after the meeting?
Anyone who was invited to the meeting can view the Recap tab and see the AI-generated notes and transcript, unless the meeting organizer explicitly restricts access.
Why is Copilot grayed out in my Teams meeting?
Most often because nobody has started transcription. Under Microsoft's default meeting policy the organizer's Copilot option is set to During and after the meeting, which leaves Copilot inert until someone turns on a transcript. The other three causes are no Microsoft 365 Copilot license on your account, a meeting hosted by another organization — Copilot does not work for you there whatever license you hold — and the organizer setting Copilot to Off in Meeting options, which also blocks recording and transcription for everyone in that meeting.