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By Scot, 10+ years in IT support and helpdesk ·How these guides are checked
On the Layout tab, click Margins for a preset or Custom Margins for exact values, and Orientation to switch between portrait and landscape. Both apply to the whole document unless you change Apply to.
Checked against Microsoft 365 Roadmap, Office release notes - Current Channel and between 5 Aug 2026 and 12 Sep 2026. Nothing published in that period has been linked to this guide.
Margins, orientation, and paper size all live in the same corner of the Layout tab and all default to applying across the entire document. This article covers the two-click versions, and the part people actually get stuck on: rotating a single page to landscape without dragging the rest of the document round with it.
In this guide
Word ships six margin presets, and one of them covers most requirements.
Note: Once you have set custom margins, a Last Custom Setting entry appears at the very top of the gallery so you can reapply it without retyping the numbers.
Tip: The measurements show in inches or centimetres depending on your regional settings. To change the unit, click File > Options > Advanced, scroll to the Display section, and set Show measurements in units of.
When a submission rule specifies exact values, type them.
0" unless the document will be bound. Gutter is extra space added on top of the margin to sit under a staple, comb, or spine.Tip: Click Set As Default in the bottom-left corner of the dialog to make these margins the starting point for every new blank document. Word asks for confirmation because the change writes to the
Normal.dotmtemplate rather than to this file.
Note: Widening the page margins does nothing if the text is indented instead. If the paragraph still sits away from the edge, click in it and check Indentation on the Indents and Spacing tab of the Paragraph dialog, or drag the triangular markers on the horizontal ruler.
Portrait is taller than it is wide; landscape is the reverse.
Word keeps your margin values when it rotates, so a page with a 1" top margin in portrait has a 1" top margin in landscape — which is now the long edge. Reopen Custom Margins if the proportions look wrong after rotating.
Verification: Look at the ruler across the top of the document window. In portrait on Letter paper it runs to about 8.5"; in landscape it runs to about 11".
Paper size is separate from orientation and separate from margins.
Note: The list of sizes comes from your default printer's driver, so it changes when you change default printer. If the size you need is missing, use More Paper Sizes and type the dimensions, or see How to Manage Default Printers and Print Settings on Windows to switch printers first.
This is the one worth learning. A wide table or a chart needs landscape; the other forty pages do not. Orientation belongs to a section, not a page, so the page you want to rotate has to become a section of its own.
The reliable method lets Word insert the section breaks for you:
Word moves the selected content onto its own landscape page, inserting a section break above and below it automatically. The pages before and after stay portrait.
If you would rather place the breaks yourself:
Verification: Press Ctrl + Shift + 8 to show formatting marks. A double dotted line reading Section Break (Next Page) appears above and below the rotated page. The status bar at the bottom-left of the window reports which section the cursor is in when you right-click the status bar and select Section.
Note: Section breaks are the mechanism behind this, and deleting one merges the layouts back together. If a blank page shows up next to your landscape page, do not delete the break — see How to Delete a Blank Page in Word for the safe way to handle it.
Note: Headers, footers, and page numbers are also stored per section, so a new section can arrive with Link to Previous switched on and copy your header changes backwards. How to Add Page Numbers, Headers, and Footers in Word explains that button.
When a document is printed on both sides and bound, the binding edge alternates: left on odd pages, right on even pages. Fixed left and right margins put the binding space on the wrong side of half the sheets.
1.25" inside and 1" outside is a common starting point.0.25" for a comb binding.Tip: The Multiple pages dropdown also offers Book fold, which lays the document out as a folded booklet and reorders the pages for printing. It changes the paper handling completely, so test it on two sheets before sending a long document to the printer.
Sometimes the split is not a single page but "everything from here on" — appendices in landscape, or wider margins for the reference list.
Word inserts a Next Page section break at the cursor and applies the settings to everything after it.
The Apply to dropdown offers different entries depending on what you did before opening the dialog:
Note: The same Apply to dropdown appears in the Columns dialog, and it is the reason a two-column newsletter block can sit inside an otherwise full-width document. How to Create Text Columns in Word covers the column presets, custom widths, and the breaks that keep them contained.
Verification: Open the Page Setup dialog again with the cursor in the older part of the document. The values read back as they were before your change, which confirms the two sections are genuinely independent.
WARNING
Deleting a section break merges two sections, and the text before the break inherits the page setup of the section after it. One keystroke can flip forty portrait pages to landscape. Press Ctrl + Z immediately if that happens, then work with the break rather than removing it.
| Symptom / Error | Potential Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The whole document went landscape instead of one page | Apply to was left on Whole document | Press Ctrl + Z to undo, then select the content first and set Apply to to Selected text (Step 5). |
| "One or more margins are set outside the printable area of the page" | Margins narrower than the printer's unprintable border | Click Fix to have Word widen them to the driver's minimum. Click Ignore only if you know the content in that band is empty. |
| Text still runs close to the edge after widening margins | Paragraph indents, not page margins | Click in the paragraph, open the Paragraph dialog, and reset Indentation to 0", or drag the ruler markers back. |
| Header vanished on the landscape page | New section arrived with an unlinked header | Double-click the header on that page and turn Link to Previous back on, or retype it — see How to Add Page Numbers, Headers, and Footers in Word. |
| Binding space is on the wrong side of alternate pages | Fixed left and right margins on a double-sided document | Switch Multiple pages to Mirror margins so the wide margin follows the binding edge (Step 6). |
| Margins show in centimetres and the guide says inches | Regional measurement unit | Click File > Options > Advanced and set Show measurements in units of to Inches. |
| Orientation button changes everything even after adding breaks | Cursor is not inside the intended section | Click inside the section first. Right-click the status bar and select Section to display which section the cursor is in. |
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